The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs’ (DESA) 2011 World Social Situation Report (WSS 2011) speaks of the “Great Recession” (p.13, 24, 26 ff). However, it does not refer to this evocative term in its two policy chapters (on Crises, fiscal space and national responses and on International responses). Given the severity of the 2008-2009 recession – the global economy contracted by 2% in 2009 – and the looming risk of a second dip in 2012 – this is a missed opportunity, and one needs to say upfront that the WSS 2011 lacks boldness and is unimaginative. By Gabriele Köhler
One would have hoped the UN seize the baton, use the heterodox opportunity presented by the massive crises on all economic and many social and political fronts, and present a bold design for macroeconomic policies dedicated to achieving social justice, or even just the – after all quite modest – MDGs. The Report does not meet expectations one has of a global social body – the UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs – to offer a critical assessment of the structures that are causing poverty, vulnerability and social injustice, and to offer remedies to the worst recession since the 1920s...
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After decades of isolation - imposed by major OECD countries out of concern for the country's human rights violations - Myanmar is emerging as a new darling of the "West" - judging by the accelerating succession of visits by senior officials and gurus. New groups of investors are waiting to enter the country as soon as possible.
Persistent high unemployment, the euro area debt crisis and premature fiscal austerity have already slowed global growth and factor into the possibility of a new recession. Now the United Nations have downgraded significantly its forecasts for the world economy in the next year.
Eastern European states are in for a new round of the crisis. The external control of the banking sector and high reliance on external credit has landed the countries of Eastern Europe in a vulnerable position. Now, credit flows from Western banks are drying up again. Hungary has been the first country in the region to ask for IMF support again.